Sometimes complex and advanced technologies are required to implement simple solutions. Raspberry Pi projects might include social media bots (for X (Twitter) or Twitch), or completable solutions for IoT and robotics controller. This article sheds light onto the computing world and the potential of Raspberry Pi use.
The Raspberry Pi is defined as a minicomputer the size of a driving licence. It can be compatible with various hardware input and output devices. Due to its availability, it gained some popularity as an excellent platform for IoT solutions: collecting dates from sensors, peripheral computing, automation and many other solutions become available from a low-cost small computer.
The primary goal of creating the Raspberry Pi was to create a simple and accessible computer for people who are not familiar with the programming and development environment. With such insignificant characteristics, this mini-computer has become a universal tool in the implementation of automation and IoT processes.
Whether you are a seasoned developer or an experienced beginner, this machine can help you try out your skills and new learn ones. It’s popular because of its versatility. To create useful Raspberry Pi projects, it is better to be familiar with Scratch and Python programming languages. Below, we’ll discuss the compatibility of a minicomputer with various operating systems. Depending on the Raspberry Pi model, users can integrate it with Linux, Windows, and some third-party OSes.
In itself, Raspberry Pi has all the important components to work correctly. The GPU and the central processing unit are on the same integrated circuit. Other components, including the USB port, RAM and SD card slot, are soldered. The SD card is usually used to store the operating system and possibly some other files. Another advantage is that if you need to add a new USB slot or SD card, you can weld them yourself, of course, having the appropriate basic skills of any nature.
To continue the features overview, Raspberry Pi boards attribute I (Camera Serial Interface) and DSI (Display Serial Interface) connectors. This makes it easy to connect camera parts and displays, making it good for projects that use cameras like surveillance and machine vision. Raspberry Pi supports a wide range of HATs (Hardware Attached on Top) and accessories like cases, displays, sensors, and motor controllers, allowing for endless customization and project possibilities.
So, we assumed that the functions of the Raspberry Pi are the same as those of a standard computer. However, users can upgrade both the physical and software parts. Therefore, this computer has been popular and in demand for more than 10 years. By utilizing the available resources, intriguing Raspberry Pi projects can be implemented.
Already on the basis of the Raspberry Pi, you can assemble a simple but working desktop computer. Of course, for this, it is public to use the version of models with Ethernet support and high RAM, CPU data and high-performance level.
There is a Raspberry Pi and print server software which expands the possibilities of creating and upgrading custom solutions. With this software and an additional program for sharing files, you can create a printing solution. You need to correctly configure Unix printing systems (CUPS).
The Raspberry Pi’s default operating system comes with a customized version of the popular game Minecraft pre-installed. With the appropriate software, the Raspberry Pi can also function as a game server, making it a great option for hosting Minecraft games. By connecting multiple Raspberry Pis, you can create an impressive and immersive gaming environment. The possibilities of the small computer do not end here. Some Raspberry Pi models may become the basis for developing 16-bit video games. In this case, we are talking about the Zero model.
Of course, with the necessary technical knowledge, IT experts can implement complex and saturated solutions. Raspberry Pi project ideas, as in any industry, are more often limited by the skills of specialists. Therefore, numerous robotics controlling projects can be performed with the Raspberry Pi. The namesake British foundation, which is the developer of this minicomputer, is launching a special robotics package. Thus, it is quite possible to implement the task of data exchange with robotics and control it.
Raspberry Pi is an excellent platform for Internet of Things (IoT) applications due to its affordability, versatility, low-power consumption, and strong community support. It can be used for: data collection and monitoring, edge computing, home automation, gateway and hub for IoT devices systems, prototyping and development network and security applications, industrial IoT apps, educational projects, DIY solutions, smart city apps and real-time monitoring and alerts.
You can create an entire smart TV by using Raspberry Pi and a monitor. This is a great way to enhance your home entertainment system if you have an additional monitor lying around. Specialists can create the most useful Raspberry Pi projects with the use of AI technology (Cloud SDK and Google Assistant).
The comparison list includes both the main Raspberry Pi models and some notable variants like the Zero series, Compute Modules, and Pico microcontrollers. The comparison table includes the following items: release year, RAM capacity, CPU, core type, GPIO (General-Purpose Input/Output), performance, Ethernet support and price. An Ethernet port is necessary for connecting to the internet. Access to the internet is paramount for keeping on top of software updates.
As to the issue of OS support, Raspberry Pi models all completable with Raspberry Pi OS and various Linux distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Ubuntu Mate). Furthermore, some third-party OSes like RetroPie, OSMC are supported. However, some models of Raspberry Pi offer users extras.
# | Model | Year | RAM | CPU | Core | GPIO | Performance | Ethernet | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Raspberry Pi 1 Model B | 2012 | 256 MB/512 MB | 700MHz | single-core | 26 pins | Low | 10/100 | $3 |
2 | Raspberry Pi 1 Model A | 2013 | 256 MB | 700MHz | single-core | 26 pins | Low | NO | $25 |
3 | Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+ | 2014 | 512 MB | 700MHz | single-core | 40 pins | Low | 10/100 | $35 |
4 | Raspberry Pi 2 Model B | 2015 | 1 GB | 900MHz | quad-core | 40 pins | Moderate | 10/100 | $35 |
5 | Raspberry Pi Zero | 2015 | 512 MB | 1GHz | single-core | 40 pins | Low | NO | $5 |
6 | Raspberry Pi 3 Model B | 2016 | 1 GB | 1.2GHz | quad-core | 40 pins | Moderate | 10/100 | $35 |
7 | Raspberry Pi Zero W | 2017 | 512 MB | 1GHz | single-core | 40 pins | Low | NO | $10 |
8 | Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ | 2018 | 1 GB | 1.4GHz | quad-core | 40 pins | Moderate | Gigabit (300 Mbps over USB 2.0) | $35 |
9 | Raspberry Pi 3 Model A+ | 2018 | 512 MB | 1.4GHz | quad-core | 40 pins | Moderate | NO | $25 |
10 | Raspberry Pi Compute Module 3 | 2019 | 1 GB | 1.2GHz | quad-core | 200 pins** | Moderate | NO (custom)*** | $25 |
11 | Raspberry Pi Compute Module 3+ | 2019 | 1 GB | 1.2GHz | quad-core | 200 pins** | Moderate | NO (custom)*** | $30+ |
12 | Raspberry Pi 4 Model B | 2019 | 1 GB, 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB | 1.5GHz | quad-core | 40 pins | High | Gigabit | $25-35 |
13 | Raspberry Pi 400 | 2020 | 4 GB | 1.8GHz | quad-core | 40 pins | High | Gigabit | $35-75 |
14 | Raspberry Pi Pico | 2021 | 246 KB SRAM* | 133MHz | dual-core | 40 pins | Low | NO (microcontroller) | $70-100 |
15 | Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W | 2021 | 512 MB | 1GHz | quad-core | 40 pins | Moderate | NO | $4, $15 |
16 | Raspberry Pi Pico W | 2022 | 246 KB SRAM* | 133MHz | dual-core | 26 pins | Low | NO (microcontroller) | $6 |
17 | Raspberry Pi 5 | 2023 | 4 GB, 8 GB | 2.4GHz | quad-core | 40 pins | Very high | Gigabit | $60, $80 |
This list shows the GPIO pin count or equivalent connector pin count for each Raspberry Pi model. Most standard Raspberry Pi models have a 40-pin GPIO header, while the Compute Modules use a different form factor with more pins for broader connectivity. As to the “Price” column, the mentioned prices are approximate launch prices for each Raspberry Pi model and may vary by region, availability, and retailer. They reflect the affordability and accessibility of the Raspberry Pi line-up, from ultra-low-cost models like the Zero and Pico series to more advanced models like the Raspberry Pi 5.
PNN Soft has been providing software development services for more than 20 years. Our specialists develop knowledge and gain experience on various projects of the company. The company has a track record of working with the Raspberry Pi ONE. Our software engineers developed an autonomous robotized vehicle navigation system capable of operating in complex environments.
If you are interested in implementing advanced Raspberry Pi projects using one of the existing models, fill out the form below with a description of your request and project requirements. Our experts will conduct a thorough assessment and contact you.